See gelding on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gelding meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geldyng",
"t": "eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geldyng (“eunuch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geldingr",
"t": "wether, eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldingr (“wether, eunuch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geld",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, geld (“to castrate”) + -ing (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geldyng (“eunuch”), from Old Norse geldingr (“wether, eunuch”), from gelda (“to castrate”). By surface analysis, geld (“to castrate”) + -ing (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geldings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gelding (plural geldings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 January 8, Stuart Lavietes, “F. William Free, 74, Ad Man Behind 'Fly Me'”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Mr. Free also owned restaurants and bred horses. His bay gelding, Packett's Landing, won almost $800,000 in his five-year career in the late 1980's and early 1990's.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated male horse."
],
"id": "en-gelding-en-noun-mlv311eB",
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sin³ maa⁵",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "骟马"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànmǎ",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "骟马"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vallak"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geldingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "valakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hongre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "herélt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "せんば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senba",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "kuda kembiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "tāriana poka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "hōiho poka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣda",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣda mori",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bichoʼ ádinii"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bichoʼ haaʼnil"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vallak"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vallak"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorde",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "جرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capão"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérin",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́рин"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "staig"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(caballo) capón"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo castrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valack"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méryn",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́рин"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "hojevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömjeval"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfarch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 55 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any castrated male animal."
],
"id": "en-gelding-en-noun-PWGr4GXM",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "kuohittu eläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastriertes Männchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verschnittenes Tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "herélt"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "raho poka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrírovannoje živótnoje",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кастри́рованное живо́тное"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ox",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vol",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "honim"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"english": "mule",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "homulud"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "(hinny) hohinud"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"english": "cat",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hodog"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"english": "ox",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hobub"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vo",
"english": "zebra",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hosebrad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛldɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-gelding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gelding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geld",
"3": "ing",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "geld + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geld + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gelding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of geld"
],
"id": "en-gelding-en-verb-zPIHnk9x",
"links": [
[
"geld",
"geld#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛldɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-gelding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gelding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gelda",
"3": "-ing",
"t1": "to geld, to castrate",
"t2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "gelda (“to geld, to castrate”) + -ing (“-ing”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gelda (“to geld, to castrate”) + -ing (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geldingar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gelding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geldingar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "geldingar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gelding f (genitive singular geldingar, nominative plural geldingar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "geldingar",
"3": "geldingar"
},
"expansion": "gelding f (genitive singular geldingar, nominative plural geldingar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geld",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "geldingar",
"accpd": "geldingarnar",
"accs": "geldingu",
"accsd": "geldinguna",
"datp": "geldingum",
"datpd": "geldingunum",
"dats": "geldingu",
"datsd": "geldingunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "geldinga",
"genpd": "geldinganna",
"gens": "geldingar",
"gensd": "geldingarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "geldingar",
"nompd": "geldingarnar",
"noms": "gelding",
"nomsd": "geldingin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "geldingar",
"accpd": "geldingarnar",
"accs": "geldingu",
"accsd": "geldinguna",
"datp": "geldingum",
"datpd": "geldingunum",
"dats": "geldingu",
"datsd": "geldingunni",
"genp": "geldinga",
"genpd": "geldinganna",
"gens": "geldingar",
"gensd": "geldingarinnar",
"nomp": "geldingar",
"nompd": "geldingarnar",
"noms": "gelding",
"nomsd": "geldingin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castration, gelding"
],
"id": "en-gelding-is-noun-fe4-CWhW",
"links": [
[
"castration",
"castration"
],
[
"gelding",
"gelding#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to geld, to castrate",
"word": "gelda"
},
{
"english": "gelding, wether",
"word": "geldingur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛltiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltiŋk"
}
],
"word": "gelding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Horses",
"en:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geldyng",
"t": "eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geldyng (“eunuch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "geldingr",
"t": "wether, eunuch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse geldingr (“wether, eunuch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geld",
"3": "-ing",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "to castrate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, geld (“to castrate”) + -ing (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geldyng (“eunuch”), from Old Norse geldingr (“wether, eunuch”), from gelda (“to castrate”). By surface analysis, geld (“to castrate”) + -ing (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geldings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gelding (plural geldings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003 January 8, Stuart Lavietes, “F. William Free, 74, Ad Man Behind 'Fly Me'”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Mr. Free also owned restaurants and bred horses. His bay gelding, Packett's Landing, won almost $800,000 in his five-year career in the late 1980's and early 1990's.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A castrated male horse."
],
"links": [
[
"castrate",
"castrate"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any castrated male animal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛldɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-gelding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sin³ maa⁵",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "骟马"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànmǎ",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "骟马"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valach"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vallak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geldingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "valakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hongre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallach"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "herélt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrone"
},
{
"alt": "せんば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senba",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "kuda kembiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "tāriana poka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "hōiho poka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣda",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣda mori",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bichoʼ ádinii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "łį́į́ʼ bichoʼ haaʼnil"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vallak"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vallak"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorde",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "جرده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wałach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérin",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́рин"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "staig"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "(caballo) capón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo castrado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valack"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "méryn",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ме́рин"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"word": "hojevod"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ömjeval"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "castrated male horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfarch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "kuohittu eläin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastriertes Männchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verschnittenes Tier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "herélt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "raho poka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castrado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrírovannoje živótnoje",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кастри́рованное живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ox",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vol",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastrát",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кастра́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "generic",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "honim"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "mule",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "homulud"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "(hinny) hohinud"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "cat",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hokat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "dog",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hodog"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "ox",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hobub"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "zebra",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "castrated male animal",
"word": "hosebrad"
}
],
"word": "gelding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛldɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Horses",
"en:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geld",
"3": "ing",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "geld + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geld + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gelding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of geld"
],
"links": [
[
"geld",
"geld#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛldɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛldɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-gelding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-gelding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gelding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gelda",
"3": "-ing",
"t1": "to geld, to castrate",
"t2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "gelda (“to geld, to castrate”) + -ing (“-ing”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gelda (“to geld, to castrate”) + -ing (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geldingar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gelding",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geldinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geldinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geldingar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "geldingar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gelding f (genitive singular geldingar, nominative plural geldingar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "geldingar",
"3": "geldingar"
},
"expansion": "gelding f (genitive singular geldingar, nominative plural geldingar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geld",
"2": "i",
"3": "ng",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "geldingar",
"accpd": "geldingarnar",
"accs": "geldingu",
"accsd": "geldinguna",
"datp": "geldingum",
"datpd": "geldingunum",
"dats": "geldingu",
"datsd": "geldingunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "geldinga",
"genpd": "geldinganna",
"gens": "geldingar",
"gensd": "geldingarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "geldingar",
"nompd": "geldingarnar",
"noms": "gelding",
"nomsd": "geldingin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "geldingar",
"accpd": "geldingarnar",
"accs": "geldingu",
"accsd": "geldinguna",
"datp": "geldingum",
"datpd": "geldingunum",
"dats": "geldingu",
"datsd": "geldingunni",
"genp": "geldinga",
"genpd": "geldinganna",
"gens": "geldingar",
"gensd": "geldingarinnar",
"nomp": "geldingar",
"nompd": "geldingarnar",
"noms": "gelding",
"nomsd": "geldingin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to geld, to castrate",
"word": "gelda"
},
{
"english": "gelding, wether",
"word": "geldingur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms suffixed with -ing",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛltiŋk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛltiŋk/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"castration, gelding"
],
"links": [
[
"castration",
"castration"
],
[
"gelding",
"gelding#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛltiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltiŋk"
}
],
"word": "gelding"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s1",
"path": [
"gelding"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gelding",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.